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1.vine n．葡萄樹；蔓生植物(any of various sprawling herbaceous plants(as a tomato or potato) that lack specialized adaptations for climbing)
例：insect-pollinated vine由昆蟲授粉的蔓生植物
派生詞：vineyard(n．葡萄園)
2.violate v.違反，違背(break, disregard)
記：發音記憶：“why late"--違反制度遲到了--違反，違背
例：Their activities violate the New York Consumer Protection Law.
派生詞：violation(n．違犯，違背)
3.virgin n.圣女;a．處女的（characteristic of or befitting a virgin）；純潔的(free of impurity or stain)
例：In June, 1981, six teenagers in the village of Medjugorje, Yugoslavia, claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
派生詞：virginity(n.處女；純潔)
4.virtue n．美德(conformity to a standard of right);優點(merit)；力量(potency)
例：Virtue was to be instilled not only by churches and schools, but by families, where the mother's role was crucial.
派生詞：virtuous(a．善良的：有道德的)
5.virtuoso n．演藝精湛的人(one who excels in the technique of an art)
聯想記憶：virtuo(看作virtue美德)+so--講究美德的藝人一般都是演藝精湛的人
6.virtuous a．有道德的，品性好的(righteous, chaste)
詞根記憶：來自virtue(n．美德)
例：To be completely virtuous, people had to be independent and free of the petty interests of the marketplace.
7.viscosity n．黏性，黏度(the quality or state of being viscous)
詞根記憶：visc(黏)+osity(性質)--黏性
例：The viscosity in the disk causes heating and radiation.
8.visual a．看得見的(attained or maintained by sight)；視覺的(of, relating to, or used in vision)
詞根記憶：vis(看)+ual--看得見的
例：visual image可見圖像：目視圖像//visual arts視覺藝術
9.vocal a．聲音的(of, relating to the voice)；歌唱的(relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice)
詞根記憶：voc(聲音)+al--聲音的
例：vocal cords聲帶//vocal style歌唱風格
n. 美德，德行，優點，貞操
